Varicose veins are attributed to diseases that quickly get into a chronic state.The disease leads to a change in the length and diameter of the veins, the occurrence of nodes, the thinning of the venous walls.Very often varicose veins manifest themselves during pregnancy when significant stress in the background of hormonal changes is on the body of the woman.
The reasons for the appearance
If we take into account the reasons under which the influence of varicose veins occurs during pregnancy, several basic principles can be distinguished:
- Weight change.During pregnancy, veins occur on the legs because weight gain is increased by ten or more kilograms, which leads to an increase in pressure and a load on the vessels.
- Hormonal changes in the body.During the formation of the fetus, the hormonal background of the woman is repeatedly rebuilt, which violates the vessels - they lose their elasticity, become fragile and susceptible to the occurrence of cramp nodes;
During pregnancy, veins appear on the legs because the weight increases by ten or more kilograms.
- During pregnancy, the work of VA valves changes because the volume of the circulating blood increases.It should be noted that varicose veins after pregnancy when treated is nowhere disappearing;
- Inheritance factors.If one of the parents of the pregnant woman is sick with varicose veins, the risk of manifestation of the same disease is high;
- Selection of false clothes and shoes.Sometimes future mothers wonder where varicose veins came from without thinking that tight clothes and high shoes can provoke them;
- Reduction of motor activity.Stagnation of blood can begin in the legs of the legs during pregnancy if the pregnant woman moves little and does not make any special gymnastics.
Some reasons that cause varicose veins during pregnancy are easy to eliminate - it is sufficient to change your habits.
Symptoms and signs
The varicose expansion during pregnancy in the early stages is quite difficult to identify because there are no pronounced symptoms.
However, you should consult your doctor if the following symptoms are present:
- A feeling of severity and pain in the legs;
- Swelling, especially in the evening when they sit for a long time;
- Cramps, especially at night;
- Reding or darkening of the skin;
- the occurrence of vascular nets;
- Seals on the skin, the occurrence of trophic ulcers;
- Inflammated veins during pregnancy are easy to feel.
Types of varicose veins during pregnancy
Varicose during pregnancy can be of several ways.The disease is most frequently manifested:
- in the groin area;
- on the legs;
- in the vagina;
- In the uterus.
The manifestation of varicose veins in the pool has symptoms, similar to some gynecological diseases, so it is the most difficult to diagnose them.With every pregnancy, the risk of varicose veins on the labia also increases (the symptoms feel the most after physical exertion or sexual intercourse).
Diagnosis
Varicose veins and pregnancy have a major impact on the woman's body and cause an additional burden for many organs.It is therefore important to identify the disease in the early stages.
To identify varicose veins in pregnant women, use the duplex synography method today.This modern type of diagnosis was replaced by previously carried out ultrasonic longius scanning and Doppler mapping.Duplex synography takes place within twenty minutes and enables you to obtain detailed data on the condition of the depth and surface veins.
In some cases, they lead to an additional diagnosis for the purpose:
- Segmental doubleography.A simple but reliable study that specifies the state of the arteries that determine their cross -sectional ability and narrowing points.
- VMR (Venography of the magnetic resonance).If varicose veins are diagnosed during pregnancy, this examination enables the condition of the blood vessels to be evaluated without contrast, it does not cause damage to the body.
- Computer tomographic phlebography.It is carried out with contrast and enables you to evaluate the condition of the blood vessels at a great depth.If varicose veins have unclear symptoms, this type of examination is prescribed.
Treatment methods of the disease
Not all methods that can be treated with varicose veins after pregnancy can be used during storage of the fetus.For example, it is impossible to use some drugs during pregnancy, and surgery is not always possible.These restrictions apply to women with varicose veins on the legs, but plan pregnancy for the next two years.
Surgical treatment
As already mentioned, varicose veins are dangerous in restrictions on treatment options during pregnancy.Nevertheless, there are situations in which drug treatment is not sufficient, then surgical intervention is carried out.For example, if severe thrombophlebitis are expressed or that are not heated trophic ulcers.
In most cases, the operations are not carried out in a gestational age for more than six months, and sclerotherapy or frequency dilation are used, and further operations are carried out after pregnancy.In the postoperative period, the wearing of special linen and classes of therapeutic gymnastics are prescribed - these recommendations also apply to the postpartum time.
If a strong varicose vein is found today during pregnancy, the use of a laser is practiced in treatment instead of a scalpel.Modern technology enables you to defeat varicose veins quickly and safely.
Drug treatment
Doctors know very well which varicose veins are dangerous.You therefore recommend contact specialists in the first manifestations of the disease.In such a situation, a course of venotonic medication and medication is prescribed for the normalization of blood density.A large selection of special ointments and external used gels is also proposed, including such in Gingko Biloba.All medication that influences the tone of veins are serious, so that they should only be taken according to the program recommended by the doctor.
Folk treatment
People were therefore confronted with the tandem of pregnancy and varicose veins earlier and now, and today folk methods such as lotions, tinctures, ointments and bathrooms are widespread.When the disease is launched, these methods are of course only considered auxiliary therapy, but popular treatment is very effective in the early stages.
Tinctures for compresses:
- They help to win hops of varicose veins during the pregnancy of tincture from hops in the first stages.It is necessary to take 1 tablespoon of cones, pour 200 milliliters of boiling water and last for 20 minutes.Then the solution is filtered and used for compresses.Similarly, infusions of flowers or leaves of horse chestnut are prepared.Such compresses can be applied at night and keep it on the leg until morning.
- During pregnancy, the veins are treated with powder from cleaned fruits of horses: 50 grams of such powder are poured with 200 milliliters of vegetable oil and the legs massage with the resulting composition before going to bed.
- When early varicose veins are found during pregnancy, distributed cabbage leaves are used for compresses that relieve inflammation, pain and swelling.
During pregnancy on the legs, it is recommended to treat varicose veins with baths from infusions of various medicinal herbs, the choice of which is quite wide in every pharmacy.It is recommended:
- Do not exceed the temperature of the solution in the bathroom of more than 38 degrees;
- Do not take baths for more than 15 minutes;
- Perform a relaxing massage after the procedure;
- Flying with raised legs at the end of the bath for 30-40 minutes.
They treat varicose veins in pregnant women also decoctions of herbs that are taken inside:
- A decoction of meadow blossom is prepared: 1 tablespoon of chopped flowers is poured into a thermos capsule and poured 400 milliliters of boiling water.After two hours the decoction is filtered and ½ cup is taken 4 times a day.
- You can produce a collection of the leaves of Coltsfoot, Strawberries and Lingonberries, a mother herb with five flowers and flowers from calendula from medical and viburnum.The ingredients are mixed in equal parts, 2 tablespoons of the resulting mixture are poured with 400 milliliters of boiling water and kept in a water bath for 15 minutes.After that, it is necessary to keep the collection for 40 minutes in a warm place.Take a ½ cup 4 times a day.
Prevention of the disease
Like any disease, varicose on the legs must not only be treated, but also preventive measures to prevent the disease or to avoid repetition:
- It is not recommended to sit or stand for a long time.It is preferable to rest on the side to remove the load from the veins of the legs and the pelvis.
- To remove the load with the veins on the legs, stop your legs when you lie or sit.
- To facilitate the veins on the legs during pregnancy, they wear a special compression knitting clothing.Such a linen helps to distribute blood through the veins to stimulate the blood of the legs and reduce the likelihood of blood clots.Compression knitting paths are recommended not only to wear within one and a half to two months during pregnancy.
Remember that varicose veins on the feet of people who are involved in physical education and lead a healthy lifestyle are less common.Even slight charges contribute to maintaining the physical form and reducing the risks of the development of varicose veins.